The Boston Tea Party

The capital of Massachusetts afternoon teatime Party was a significant casing in the years tip up to the American Revolution. By 1773 tensions were rise as British Americas blood with M other(a)wise England became change magnitude strained. The British Empire has secured victory in the French and Indian Wars hardly had run up an incredible state of war debt. King George III and the British Government looked to appraiseing goods in the American colonies as a heart to replenish its treasury. It was in this the passing of the tea snatch 1773 that ignited a standoff and brought the materialization of gross without representation in Parliament to head.As a result, the colonists took action and began overt revolt to British rule in the Americas (capital of Massachusetts afternoon tea Party Historical Society). This paper will explore the incidents that led up to the Boston Tea Party and its impact on subsequent founts leading up to the American Revolution. The incident th at has been termed the Boston Tea Party occurred on December 16, 1773, when brass officials in Boston refused to return three shiploads of taxed-imposed tea to Britain. A group of colonists boarded the ships in disguise and destroyed the tea by throwing it into Boston Harbor (BTPHS).The Tea title of 1773 essenti in solelyy allowed one of Britains greatest commercial interests of the day, The East India Company, a monopoly over tea imports to all British colonies. Due to increased competition from the Dutch and the already lofty tax the Crown placed on tea, the East India Company had a surplus of tea. The solution that King George III and Parliament came up with was to great power this tea on the colony (Knollenberg 93). Basically, a captive market was created for British products by the British Government. in that respect was fear amongst the colonists that this could extend to products other than tea.The colonists actions and the government reaction widened an already growing chasm between Crown and colonists (Larabee 106). During the years of 1754 through with(predicate) 1763, the British Empire was involved in The French and Indian War, a protracted conflict with rival power France for control of settlements in America. The French allied themselves with Native American tribes to rid the colonies of the British. At the end of this conflict, Britain was happy in securing the conquest of Canada. During this period of time, the thirteen American colonies flourished and grew ncreasingly less parasitic on Great Britain. With the need to re-establish control over the Colonies and recoup their war costs, Parliament passed a series of acts to which did nothing but agitate the already frustrated colonists and further strain relations between the Crown and the Colonies (Cave 2004). There were two major actions by Parliament that exacerbated the already strained relationship with the Colonies. First, the Stamp Act of 1765 met with significant compound resistan ce. This act required that printed stuff and nonsense in the colonies carry a tax stamp.These printed materials included legal documents, magazines, newspapers and other types of paper frequently used throughout the colonies (Goldfield 144). Second, Parliament passed the Townshend Acts. These five Acts has the endeavor to raise revenue in the colonies to pay the salaries of governors and judges so that they would be independent of colonial control, to create a much effective kernel of enforcing compliance with trade regulations, to punish the province of mod York for failing to accede with the 1765 Quartering Act, and to establish the precedent that the British Parliament had the right to tax the colonies (Larabee 32-33).Both items created resentment and highlighted the issue of taxation without representation. The Boston Tea Party event was not a singular incident and it had very little to do with the tea itself. The tea shipment became a sticking point between the British an d the colonists as it was the taxation on the tea that was objectionable. The core issue of being taxed without having upright legislative say in the government had been a recurring theme in the years leading up to 1773. When the Boston Tea Party incident took place, the more militant colonists felt they had no other options available to them.Previous complaints or entreaties to Parliament, Prime Minister Lord North, or King George III went without resolution (Alexander 126). As such(prenominal) they took matters into their own hands. American Patriot Samuel Adams argued at the time that the incident was not the act of a lawless mob, but rather a protest based on principle. The colonists felt their rights were eroding and were moved to action (Alexander 129). The fallout from the Boston Tea Party was severe and greatly impacted the economy of Boston. Authorities in Britain and the colonies were outraged and felt that this action could not go unpunished.A series of acts were passed by Parliament in 1774 that were collectively called the Coercive Acts. The Boston Port Act closed the Port of Boston as punishment until the destroyed tea was paid for in full and the king was satisfied that Boston was steadfastly under British control. This created animosity as it affected all of Boston, disregardless of connection with the Boston Tea Party and did not allow for a defense to be given against the charges. The Massachusetts Government Act took away(predicate) the colonists ability to select their own local officials.All members of the colonial government had to be appointed by the governor or king. This reverberated throughout the colonies as it was feared that such a thing could happen elsewhere (Ammerman 9-10). The Administration of Justice Act allowed the governor to move trials of accused royal officials to another colony or to Great Britain if he believed the official could not get a fair trial in Massachusetts. Although the act stipulated that witnesses wou ld be paid for their travel expenses, in practice few colonists could afford to leave their work and travel to England to raise in a trial.There was also there fear that British officials could encrust American colonists and escape justice. The Quartering Act applied to all of the colonies, and seek to create a more effective method of housing British troops in America. Previously, the colonies had been required to provide housing for soldiers. However, colonial legislatures had not been cooperative. Here under this act the governor was allowed to house soldiers in other buildings if suitable quarters were not provided (Ammerman 10). The Coercive Acts did not have the want effect.The British felt that these acts would isolate radicals in the colonies and push the American colonists to cede the authority of Parliament over their own elected governments. Great Britain miscalculated how these would be taken and soon learned that harsh nature of these acts galvanized support again st Parliament. many an(prenominal) viewed the Coercive Acts as a violation of their constitutional rights, their natural rights, and their colonial charters. They therefore viewed the acts as a threat to the liberties of all of British America, not just Massachusetts.The acts promoted sympathy for Massachusetts and encouraged colonists from the otherwise diverse colonies to stock the First Continental Congress. The Continental Congress created the Continental Association, an agreement to ostracise British goods and, if that did not get the Coercive Acts reversed after a year, to stop exporting goods to Great Britain as well. The Congress then also pledged to support Massachusetts in case of attack. Which of course meant that all of the colonies would be drawn into the American Revolutionary War began at Lexington and capital of New Hampshire (Ammerman 15).Over time, the Boston Tea Party has become synonymous with unfair taxation and the abuse of government overstepping its bound aries. In 1773 Boston, the seeds of the American Revolution were being sewn. with miscalculation and sheer abuse of the colonial system, Britain strengthened support for a growing movement toward independence. The Boston Tea Party then became more than a principled protest action against taxation it became an event that show that a power cannot sustain rule with consent of the governed. The governed in this case, went on to fight and die for their rights. For the British government, its shortsightedness brought about its own ruin in this case.Works Cited Alexander, John K. Samuel Adams Americas Revolutionary Politician. Lanham, Maryland Rowman Littlefield, 2002. Print. Ammerman, David. In the Common induce American Response to the Coercive Acts of 1774. New York Norton, 1974. Print. Cave, Alfred A. The French and Indian War. Westport, computerized tomography Greenwood Press, 2004. Web. 12 February 2010. Knollenberg, Bernhard. Growth of the American Revolution, 17661775. New Yo rk Free Press, 1975. Print. Labaree, Benjamin Woods. The Boston Tea Party. Originally published 1964. Boston Northeastern University Press, 1979. Print. What Was the Boston Tea Party? Boston Tea Party Historical Society. 2008. Web. 12 February 2010. Goldfield, David R. , Dejohn-Anderson, Virginia and Abbot, Carl. The American journey a history of the United States. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Prentice Hall, 2009. Print. Young, Alfred F. The Shoemaker and the Tea Party Memory and the American Revolution. Boston Beacon Press, 1999. Print.

Interim Report Example Essay

IntroductionThis document contains the interim score of This report go out ramify what has been achieved, what still needs to be done in every section in the organization and in which timeframe. The employees of the RB guild collapse been running(a) greatly and putting a lot of effort to be a motionless guild and ultimately grow into a successful company. This report leave behind show the companies past activities and if they harbour been completed successfully. Moreover, this report beat up out in like manner include our future tendencys and perspectives.OverviewReview showery backup was naturalized in last semester and experienced a whole red-hot work of running a business. The market department has taken part in the process of developing harvest-festivals and purpose the right way to price, promote and to convey the products.Selling techniqueIn the business plan the Marketing and gross sales department illustrated a specific analysis somewhat the 4ps. Especially in promotion, the com mislayion was on substantially expanding the shareing channel of the company. We thought about giveing the unalike kinds of raincoats through twitter, facebook, personal sell, direct marketing and selling through a website, but eventually personal selling sa traveline out to be the best selling technique for our product.Tar becharm root wordAt the start of the life of the company the idea was to centralize oddly on tourists as tar achieve group. By selling our products in the city-center of capital of The Netherlands the company discovered that everyone who needs a poncho fits our target market. Since tourists were not rattling go awaying to buy our companys ponchos including the city-centre map rainy stemma intractable to change our product line. Therefore the company does not centre on tourists any more than but on every person in crowded places who is in need of a poncho.Goals & Objectivesgross revenueThe company has bought some (prenominal) kinds of rain ponchos at the beginning of the 2nd period. After trying to sell the rain ponchos, Rainy championship discovered that the disposable rain ponchos were selling a lot easier. So the marketing department decided to focus on the disposable ponchos, simply because that generates the quick sales, which our company could really use, with concerning the monetary position at the moment.Valentines DayThe marketing department started to signify of new proper dates to sell our rain ponchos and came up with the idea to sell on Valentines Day. The reason why Rainy Business is to reckon that in that respect ordain be a lot of sales that day, is repayable to the fact that our company lead parliamentary procedure ponchos in red and perhaps in white, which fit the colourize of love. Our marketing department conceives that when you sell the ponchos in these colors at that very moment, that it go out sell oftentimes check than normal.Market fairThe annual Marke t Fair is coming up, so the marketing department thought of a way to attract throng to our stand. And they came up with a few solutions, the first one was create an east wind theme around the stand and maybe take vex some great deal dressing up as an Easter bunny. The second idea was that the pieces of Rainy Business could come along at real live mannequins walking around with our ponchos in all contrary colors in order to attract pack to our market place and of course in order to get the management of the ladies and gentlemen walking around.End of yearBy the end of this year the company hopes to have exchange enough ponchos to mould a good pull in. another(prenominal) authorised coating is getting satisfaction of the shareholders, which could possibly lead to an upstartr live of the Rainy Business. returnion departmentOverviewIn the last touch of months, the ware department has putted a lot of effort in delicious the companys expectations. The department did a l ot of research, like researching different kind of products that we tin sell. The production department first thought of producing and selling only one product, but then Rainy Business decided that it was collapse to sell different kinds of products, which are the disposable rain poncho, the sanctioned rain poncho, the canonic rain poncho with a belt and a basic rain poncho with a map. The production department was also responsible for prop the stock.What we achieved with the research processThe ultimate test was when we found out that in that respect were two companies who are also selling rain ponchos. We had to make certain(predicate) to make our product more recognizable and unique. And with secretly approaching our competitors we were suitable of screening their product, so we were aware and strong enough to compete with our competitors. We achieved a bigger market share when we came to the conclusion to sell different kinds of products. or else of one kind of raincoat s we have four variants. Our customers can choose from different rain ponchos and olfactory modality free to compare them, when it comes to the quality and the prices.The production department worked unitedly closely together with all the departments in the Rainy Business but especially with the marketing department. This made some(prenominal) departments became more in effect(p) and efficient to get to understand how the customers would like their rain ponchos. This information is important to come on updated of the unavoidablenesss of our targeted customers. The production department can respond to them with the rain ponchos who are the closest to their desire to keep their satisfaction on a gamey level as we try to make profit in such a short term. This gives us space to stay innovational without disappointing the customers. It also gives us a bigger chance to augment our profits for now and in the future. What do we indispensability to achieve.The production police sq uad has its own set of goals, where we work hard and contribute to our part of the company. at once that our company has been established some time ago, we have to see where we can supply value to the current products to increase profit margin of the company.Goals & ObjectivesAt this moment the production team will cut a product out of our current line, because it decreases our profits, since the sales of that product are not what we expected. However, the production department is already working(a) on a formula to add value to our current products. And the goals for department these couple of months is to create new products, so that we can continu1e our companys growth and to maintain a stable flow of products against the lowest prices, but a new strategy is compulsory as well, since the one we used up till now didnt work as we thought it would, the new strategy should be center on what the customer wants instead of finding a reason for a customer to buy our products. In a few months from now, our department will create new stars for the company where we can rely on, and successfully turn them into cash cows. The final and maybe one of the most important goal of the production department is that we will create satisfaction by giving the customers something they need and want.How will we achieve thatThe production team is always opinion about new innovative ideas. Because one of our products did not sell as well as we thought it would sell, we decided to drop the product, which means that we will focus on the disposable poncho. At this moment, we are going to leave our product line by brighten up the ponchos. Rainy Business is provision on selling the product in several colors such as red, orange and green. This way, the poncho will be more openhearted and will get the consumers attention which will lead to a more profitable product. Another idea is to give our customers something free so they will have another reason to buy our poncho. This will, o f course, be something that suits our product and adds extra value to the product.Financial DepartmentOverviewDuring the first semester, thither was a high level of uncertainty within the Financial Department. The main cause of this was that the gist of shareswas constantly changing, and we do not have a bank delineate due to the delay of ABN AMRO. So we have been using one of the employees account, which makes us difficult to track on every transaction that the shareholders pay and the tax revenues we have earned. The monetary department has tried to cooperate with the other departments as much as possible. This to figure out for example the exact cost, the final profit that indicates how many dividends can be declared to shareholders at the end of the year. cosmos aware of what influences the other departments may have an impact on the decisions that will be made in the financial department. Moreover, we had to deal with dropouts, which meant loosing shares and not macrocosm able to spend the reserved amount of money on the marketing department. Lastly one of our biggest issues was that shareholders did not pay on time. This gave us financial uncertainty of whether they were going to pay or not in the dear future. As of now, shares are still not completely sold. After finding a cheaper supplier, Rainy business has been able to finance the products. This pass oned in November, which is shown in our financial plan.Goals & ObjectivesThe previous financial plan indicated that Rainy business is planning to issue 75 shares. As a result, we got only 50 shares, gaining a startup capital of 1000 Euros. With this starting capital, the decision was made to order 140 pieces raincoat for first semester. 100pcs for disposable raincoats and 40pcs for the normal ones. The product costs for raincoat is 196.83 Euros. The Average Selling price for disposable raincoat was 2 Euro ,for normal raincoat was 4.99 Euro, for raincoat with belt was 5.99 Euro, for raincoat with m ap was 6.99 Euro. The revenue for the entire business year will approximately be 442 Euro if we sold all of the 140pcs of raincoats. Now, we have already earned the amount of revenues of approximately 282 Euro.Achievements & Failures1. ProductAfter effort of one semester, our sales are doing quite well. We have learned how to work as a team, communicating with international muckle who comes from different countries, learn their culture, as well as how consumers establish a good relationship, in which also encountered many difficulties. For example, miscommunication, money are scatty sometimes but we have accumulated valuable experience.2. Marketing costWe did not spend anything for marketing, even market research. The thing we only have to do is to persuade customers to buy our products.3. SharesUnfortunately, the goals of attaining 75 shares have not been achieved. At the moment, Rainy Business only has 50 shares in total with a capital of 1000 Euro. This is due to the dropped o ut of employees during the business year. Even though these problems occurred, we still have enough.4. RevenueFortunately, our sales are doing quite well. We have already earned an amount of 294 Euros this includes some money which is going to be get downd soon. We still have enough capital to sustain and also order new products. If everything stays on track, our company will make a lot of profit at the end of the business year. tender-hearted imaginativeness DepartmentOverviewThe merciful alternative Department has been a important element to the functioning of the organization. Rainy Business has recognized the importance of the working relations inside the company from the beginning on. Therefore the department has gone(p) through a number of affairs with the personnel. These will be save detailed in the following paragraphs.Contract of employmentThe department has prosecute in preparing the shorten of employment. The contract embraces the demerit placement and includes restrictions regarding apparel, absence and responsibilities. The contract has been signed during one-on-one conversations with the employees.Personal conversationsDuring the confidential conversations the humans imaging department was able to evaluate the mindset of each individual. Their motivations, abilities, concerns, frustrations and ideas had a primary focus in midst of the conversations. The evaluations have been recorded in personal profiles and considered in the development of the organization.Satisfaction surveyAlso, all employees have been requested to glut in a survey appealed to value their level of satisfaction in the organization. On basis of views on the organizations managers, employees contributions, task division and other criteria the Human Resource Department was given the opportunity to better the company as well as the working relationships among employees.Demerit transcriptionTo maintain continuity and the ability to progress, the Human Resource Departm ent has had to refer in attributing demerits. The department has chosen to limit itself to demerits solitary since its main aim is to motivate employees to participate in the progress of the organization. A merit system would not be necessary and is therefore replaced by employee of the month announcements.Sales pitchOnce the other departments had concluded their business activities regarding the attainment of shareholders and the stocking of supplies, the Human Resource Department decided to organize a sales pitch. In this sales pitch selling ideas and former experiences from all employees were brought forward.Team-building activityTo both conclude the first few months of existence and to learn on a personal level about each colleague, the Human Resource Department organized a team-building activity. The activity consisted of a laser gaming actuate and a dinner at a restaurant.Goals & ObjectivesWhen we take a look into the future, it looks very promising. The core competence of t he Human Resource Department is that we want the employees to continue feeling thriving with each other. To achieve this the Human Resource Department will try to build a stronger relationship with the employees. When an employee will feel as a part of the company, he or she will do his or her best to achieve the maximum of productivity. To achieve this goal the Human Resource Department will keep the same working- regularitys which we aphorism in the past.Demerit-system and the employee of the monthThe Human Resource Department will keep working and using the demerit system and we will announce an new employee of the month. At the end of each month the new employee of the month will be introduced to the group members and the employee will receive a certificate. We use this method to show our employees that we appreciate that they deliver good work. Unfortunately that will not always be the case sometimes an employee can miss a deadline or be too late at meetings. This can happen to everyone, but to make sure that this will not repeat more often the Human Resource Department set up rules where there is a part which says that missing one deadline a employee will receive 10 demerits and being late without notification will give you 2 demerits.The reason for receive 10 demerits for missing a deadline is because being late with finishing your task can damage the whole company. Everyone works together and everything is linked to each other, so if one person will miss the deadline the others can not continue doing their job. If you have 10 demerits you will get one official warning. If you get another 10 demerits you will get your second official warning. And if you get 10 demerits again, the employee will leave no other choice for the company but to let him or her go. When the employee get 10 demerits they will get a appointment with one of the members of the Human Resource Department who will guide the employee through the process, and they have to represent the ir new goal which has to be SMARTER and present that to the member of the Human Resource Department. Build/maintain the relationships with the employeesIn the past we saw good results from this system, and want to maintain the improvements. One of the most important task for the Human Resource Department is to build trust with the employees and a good relationship, so if there will be conflicts in the company the employees will feel comfortable to communicate with one of the members of the Human Resource Department. To achieve this goal the employees of Rainy Business will get appointments with one or more member from the Human Resource Department, where the employee will get some questions about how they feel at work and if the want to say anything. The Human Resources department believe s that if we maintain delivering good quality to the company, this will lead the company into an positive and interesting future.

Importance of English Essay

In today global world, English is already became the most common communication tool used among opposed language speakers and more than two billion people all over the world speak English. There are so many advantages to be an English speaker and reasons to learn English. It is so important for a calling seeker to be able to communicate well in English. This is cod to the fact of increa carol amounts of worldwide business are being conducted in English, in job such(prenominal) as sales, marketing and customer service. normally a job interview is conducted by English and the first slump a job seeker should give in order to locomote a job is to answer in English fluently. In contrast, chances to get a job are very tiny if you shutter when interviewing.Moreover, honourable command in English will also has a prominent help in the job especially for those companies are actively mired in international trade. It can help the employees to have a unsloped performance in their job a nd more easily to get a promotional opportunity . There are several ways to remediate English skills. First of all is read anything and everything in English such as story books, newspapers, magazines, etc. Watch English movies with subtitles is another(prenominal) ways to learn English fun. This is the way to learn new words and cognise how to pronounce them at the same time.Next, buy a dictionary and bind it all the time with you. Lastly, try to communicate in English with friends and family and sing along to English. Dont be shy to make mistake, it was another ways to learn from mistake. In the nut shell, a good friendship in English belongs to the most important requirements in many professions. A person that speaks English would have a better chance of decision a good job a. Lets start to remediate our English language skills from today onwards

Racism in Football Essay

Through stunned the 231 years footb only has been in existence, we are at the approximately critical era of football. In the determination 10 years , the sport which had been invented to unite people of different colours , countries and religions .Has become a word which excruciates my heart . Racist. Racism was first encountered by the world in 1891 in a pub, full of intoxicated minds , the selfsame(prenominal) act was discovered on a pitch full of earnest men who get more than than a soldier for being on the pitch. Racism itself means prejudice or discrimination directed against somebody of a different race .Is It that footballer have developed this poisonous habit of saying derogatory terms then obviously non remembering it in a court room . There even has been more then a dozen cases reported of the years ( from maradona to suarez ) . however 77% of these cases have not been interpreted action on moreover the 33% which have been recognised only 11% have been taken to the high court and found justice . this does leave a polemic question in our mind is it the F.A ( Football Association ) behind this ?A more recent case on racism and football is the Blackburn schoolmaster Jason Roberts decision to boycott wearing the kick racism out of football t-shirt, for Saturdays pre-match warm up against Swansea . This is because the Reading striker believes there is a lack of commitment from the F.A and football in progressing and until he is satisfied more has been done to address racism in football he result not wear the t-shirt again . Also as A number of black players Rio fernidad and brother Anton fernidad , Ashley Cole , Raheem sterling have all joined Roberts with the decision of boycotting the t-shirt because they also believe there is inferior progress .Conversely there are some footballers that do hail the F.A code of conduct , and also do that little bit of an s coffin nailty aid , such as craig bellamy who has opened his own academy in Zamb ia . However there is always that small minority in either population , that weigh the majority of people down . Also most racist incidents occur between player of rival teams but this is no excuse for racism . As a result of this barbaric socialisation of using racist terminology , the sport has began to suffer verbally from various(a) organisations .The sport which was made to unite people of different colours , countries and religions is neat segregated . I know your thinking I cant give way a difference . But I can , you can and we can .

Managerial Leadership Essay

Managerial leadinghip is establishing direction and influenciing others to fallow direction, but I touch sensation in that location is so much more to this difinition. The reason universe is because leading has many variations and diferent beas of emphasis. A common definition of managerial leadership is that Leaders are individuals who, by their actions, facilitate the movement of a free radical of passel toward a common or shared goal. Leaders want and require from followers competency in their skills and time span for accompishing tasks. Additionally rate for the person of the leader. The Leader has an expectation that when value is offered to the subordinate, training and learning hunt their capabilities to complete a task. There are many meanss of managerial leaders, not all managers are the same, and some types are * Vsisonary Leader articulates where a group is going, but not how it will get there. They tend to set there tribe free to innovate, experiment, they l et them take risks.* Coaching Leader focuses on developing individuals, showing them how to improve their performance, and helping to connnect their goals to the goals of the organization, the feel that coaching work outflank with employees who show initative and want more professional development. But it bathroom backfire if its some may feel its like micromanaging. * Affiliative emphasizes the immenseness of team work, and creates harmony in a group by connecting people to each other. This style faeces be valuable when trying to spring up team harmony and increase morale, improve communication or sterilise broken trust in an organization.* Democratic draws on peoples knowledge and skills and creates a group commitment to the resulting goals. It may work best when the direction the organization, should take is unclear, and the leader needs to tap the collective comprehension of the group. This style can disastrous in times of crisis, when urgent events pauperization quick decisions. * Pacesetting this leader sets high standards for performance. This manager is obsessive about doing things violate and faster, they ask the same from e reallyone else. This way should not be used alone, because it can undercut morale and make people feel as if they are failing. * Commanding is the classic model of military style leadership in all likelihood the most often used, but the least often effective.The reason being its rarely involves prasie and frequently employs criticism it undercuts morale and job satisfaction. This style is only affective in a crisis, when an urgant turnaround is needed. Managerial leadership is a very important to a company, employees and the future of an organization. There are many types of leaders, and each type is can play a very important role. I feel that with great leadership and organiztions can go far, if you have great leaders youll have happy and motivated employees.

How Poor Education, Dropouting Of School And The Environment Can Lead To Deviant Behavior

Deviant expression butt joint be described as unaccepted behavior devoid of moral value. These value and norms that a deviant ( soulfulness with deviant behavior) possesses stub either be acquired formally through the check offing process. They stooge overly be thus far upd by purlieual factors much(prenominal) as peer pressure, media, mentors, etc. Poor reproduction denies a souring person the luck to make life disclose of learning. It thereof gives the persons an alternative of earning a living through poisonous activities.When a sorryly educated person meets with a harsh purlieu linked with unemployment and other social-economical factors, their behaviors start to deviate from normal. HOW POOR EDUCATION AND NOT polish SCHOOL COMBINED WITH THEIR ENVIRONMENT CAN PUT CHILDREN AT A HIGHER RISK FOR DEVIANT BEHAVIOR Deviant behavior is prime(prenominal) brought by lack of family values . A family plays a very crucial usage in reforming a persons character. Instit utions of learning as well as play a role in teaching people what is in effect(p) and what is bad what ought to be d unitary and what ought not be d unmatched etc.Incorporated in the syllabi of most education systems are theological studies. These gives out a for overprotect me drug of biblical teachings which if fol lower-rankinged by an individual he/she would be un homogeneously to germinate deviant behaviors. For instance, in the Biblical teaching, we learn that murder is morally wrong. When Cain killed Abel, he got a punishment from God. Also learnt is the fact that patience pays the like bearing Job was patient after take overing from a long fourth dimension of sickness. The teaching here is that if ace is suffering and does not fool either(prenominal) hope, chances are that he might develop a deviant behavior.This therefore brings out the need to finish school and be open to get such biblical teachings. Teachers in schools are not only happy on how to dissemin ate education but also on how to roll the behavior of a child. A persons behavior is for instance, greatly determined by the kind of teaching both from parents and teachers at a t overthrower age. If angiotensin converting enzyme did not attend school or got undermanned education, their chances of growing defiantly get enhanced. He would not be able to co-operate and work well with others because these values fuck only be learnt in schools.Teachers in schools administer punishment against deviant behaviors, a factor that can discourage a child against misbehaving. Schooling also enables one to socialise freely with peers/people. This socialization is important as it inculcates self-importance personality in a person. They realize the need consult when in problems. One with poor education or has sound falloffped out of college go forth miss this opportunity of freely mixing with others. As they grow they would tend to do things independently. whatsoever piece of advice direc ted to them is likely to be welcomed by deviance.Without the acquisition of generous knowledge, there are quite a number of values that a person may not learn. And lack of these norms lead a person into deviance. These are norms like communication skills, opinion positively and ability to play problems amicably. A person who has dropped out of school may employ just methods to solve problems. In most cases, they do not adhere to the put d have got rules and principles. They instead use force and physical confrontations to drive their points home. With the environmental challenges that they meet as a result early school drop outs, such people grow defiantly.This is because they missed the element of positive thinking learnt in schools. Poor education also makes one fall shortstop of appreciating self as well as candor of the environment. This in the end frustrates and centeringes them to the extent that they resort to drug abuse and alcoholism to relieve the stress and frustr ation. All these happen because school drop-outs do not have self efficacy. This is a scenario whereby one does not recognize / appreciate his worthness/ usefulness. As a result, they are not always happy people. They tend to dislike those who have better jobs and who are better placed in society.By doing so, they violate the social norms and values. What children learn from their surrounding environment has a very strong correlation coefficient to the behavior they develop. A family especially the parents, play a pivotal role in determining what their offsprings would be like. If they solve their problems amicably and soberly, then the children would grow in the same way. They would in future tend to listen and adjudge the views of their colleagues, elders, their own spouses as well as their own children. But roll a family where the only solution to problems is divorce, separation i. e.there is no clipping for participation resolution, so will the child develop a deviant behav ior. emergence persons meet all sorts of environmental factors which will determine their behaviors in one way or the other. One of these factors is neglectfulness. Neglect refers to that condition where children usually suffer as result of their parents actions. Within this definition of neglect are elements like sexual abuse, injuries (physical) and also abandonment. Statistics show that in the States for instance, one million youths are abused every year. The ratio of boys sexually abused is one boy for every ten. For girls, it is one for every three.Sexual abuses can lead to such deviant behaviors such as stress, aggressiveness and low esteem. They become aggressive because they see everybody as the cause of their problems. They have a low self esteem because they see themselves as being polar from others . Another environmental factor that can lead to deviant behavior is peer influence. An individual person is not born a criminal or with any other form of deviant behavior . These are moulded with the people one associates with as birds of the same feathers flock together. His/her surrounding environment is full of peers (people of almost equal age). accomplices entice their colleagues behave in the same way as them. Peers incite into the violation of social values and cut across behaviors like drug addiction and alcoholism. According to Edwin H. Sutherland in his book of derived function Association Theory, when individuals interact, they learn so much from each other. They communicate in ideas as well as symbols. When these ideas and symbols become favorable to an individual, certain defiance behavior would be inculcated in e. g. criminology peer pressure also makes the deviants to unfreeze their deviant behaviors by not being guilty.They tend to deny any injury caused to a victim by alleging no one can be hurt through crime. They also deny the victim as they believe that the victim was not injured, rather he obtained the rightful force. Peer group s also make the deviants not to recognise the laws of the land. Instead, they would tell you to appeal to a higher power. But whether a person would be influenced by peers will greatly depend on his / her level of education. Unlike the educated, the uneducated uprise as the more vulnerable group to be indulged to these deviant behaviors.The media is another(prenominal) social agent that can favorably or unfavorably determine ones behavior. The television for instance, presents different programs with different messages. But these should not be emulated unless they rhyme with moral values and norms. Some of these programs are just comedies. If one was poorly educated, he/ she may interpret these comedies to be reality shows. Some behaviors may be shown in these programs like aggressiveness of the actors, superbia and dressing provocatively. Too much media can therefore make one easily acquire these deviant behaviors. Through the media again, companies advertise their products.The m ode of advertizing characterized by heathen memes can significantly contribute to deviant behavior. This is because cultural memes tend to deteriorate societal norms and values. When one has not finished School, he/she is left with a lot of idle time ahead of him/her. This is the time the person starts engaging himself/herself in certain social evils that are out of the question in society. Deviant behavior refers to any behavior that is not for the most part acceptable within the values of a given people and society. It is payable to idleness that people take drugs, alcohol and involve themselves with all forms of promiscuity.Learning institutions also offer important behavior building programs through discussions on behaviors like drug usage/abuse . Here, important information on the dangers of such drugs that normally culminates into deviant behaviors by experts in the field. These workshops are used even to the highest educational levels like colleges and universities. They have greatly contributed in the relaxation / stagnancy of deviant behavior. It is therefore inevitable for one to reach these high levels of education if reduction of deviant behavior is anything to go by. Poor education makes one not to appreciate his rights.He would not even know when his rights have been infringed /violated. The environment is full of numerous agents of rights violations. It comprises of sadists and opportunists. There are people who like mis (using) / exploiting others for their own self interests. Majority of these are the politicians who incite the youth and entice them with coin to engage in social injustices like violence. This in actual scent out amounts to deviance as these are social conflicts not compatible with the values and norms of any modern society. CONCLUSION Institutions of learning mould behavior through education.And it is only through education that one can get to learn good moral values and norms. It is through education that one can also l earn on how to run low with society. Poor education therefore deprives one a lot of moral teachings and the opportunity to enjoy a peaceful co- existence with the rest in society. It does also not deliver one to appreciate the environmental needs and challenges that greatly determine ones behavior. Because of inadequate education, the environment becomes a harsh place to live in. One then resorts to alcoholism, drug abuse, sexual immorality and other sorts of deviant behavior in order to relieve the pressure.

Physiological Changes Essay

In order to compensate, more salt is added to the diet. This butt contribute to, or exacerbate, a pre existing high squanderer pressure condition. Changes to the gastrointestinal system basis seriously affect the overall body of an honest-to-goodness adult. Reduced saliva and imbalanced stomach acid contribute to dehydration and bowel problems. Ulcers fuckingister result from the imbalanced stomach acid and limited movement. Sometimes these keister release bad enough that surgery is necessary. Then, the person is exposed to a higher susceptibility of alternate infections and secondary problems.Decreased muscle view causes a lack of corporal strength and endurance. Overall body reputation begins to change in the older adult. Fat in the body increases as muscle mass decreases. Joints stiffen as glucosamine is lost. Ligaments between bones loosen. When an older person tries to walk, just as they did before, they can likely have a fall. This can lead to broken bones. Within t he bodys organ system, plaque begins to build up in arterial walls. Increased blood pressure causes the experiencet to work harder. This is one explanation for the diminish elan vital and stamina in older adults.With decreased circulation comes a lack of group O throughout the entire body system. Dry skin and general forgetfulness becomes leafy vegetable in the older adult. Cognitive decline begins to happen along with the physical changes make itring with age. Illness, disease, memory loss, and changes in a persons environment can all contribute to physiological decline. Due to lack of physical exercise, fit hydration, and lack of oxygen, emotional song becomes a serious issue. As stress levels increase, physical stress increases. This cycle becomes reciprocal in nature. Hormonal changes occur simultaneously.This can be detrimental to bodys ability to figure out vital nutrients in the dietary intake. The imbalance in hormone levels causes issues with insulin and glucose l evels. miss of hormonal balance and dehydration contributes to poorly maintained nerves. Stress is twain a result of these changes and a contributor to them. Hearing loss impacts a persons social abilities and can lead to isolation. Some older adults may be embarrassed at their lack of ability to hear or understand everyday conversation. They tend to withdraw from social opportunities and become susceptible to depression. Along with hearing loss, comes lack of vision.Cataracts, lack of sensitivity to light, and decreased blood supply to the retina all contribute to the inability to correctly bump in ones environment. This can lead to accidents within the life sentence space. The last factor to consider is socioeconomic status. During retirement, income may decrease and medical exam costs increase. One of the first areas impacted is the affordability of food containing proper nutrition. favorable events are not always accessible. These environmental changes coupled with the phy siological changes can accelerate physical and mental decline. Supportive services do sponsor to increase both longevity and the quality of life.

Chapter 1 Payroll System Essay

Business whitethorn be understood as the organize efforts of enterprise to supply consumers with goods and operate for a profit they treat their customers right, so they will be fitted to experience meaningful way. They respect the clients, it creates the opportunity for them to resolve the problem or issue and make them comfortable. They provide excellent service and enthusiastically rapture to their clients. * Organizational structurePRESIDENTProvide leadership to position the follow at the forefront of the industry. Develop a strategic plan to rear the federations mission and nonsubjectives and to promote revenue, profitability, and growth as an organization. It oversees compevery operations to ensure the production efficiency, quality, service, and cost-effective anxiety of resources.FIRM omnibusOverall responsible for the Firm office, employees, and in monitoring all the In generate and Expenses of the submit under the firm. He is besides responsible for leading or c oordinate the strategic planning functions of the company.HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGERSResponsible for managing the employees, supervises the activities of one or more than functional areas at heart valet de chambre Resources Department, and provides consultation and technical direction within the assigned functional areas of Human Resources.HUMAN RESOURCES ADMINISTATION ASSITANTResponsible for the 201 files on the circle and File employees and monitor the efficiency and attitude of all the employees under the Firm. * quick System OverviewA system analyst combines knowledge of information systems and affair that will meet business needs. Individuals in this profession may come from a technical or business background. They often specialize in a particular business area such as financial, accounting, and scientific for which they have expertise. * Existing System Manpower* Existing System insinuate* Existing System Flowchart* Statement of the ProblemThere bottom be human errors suc h as typographical mistakes such mistakes that ability lead to problems in the final tallying of the balance sheets. There can also be issues in accounting if the transactions are not updated on a daily basis. The accountant may forget to make entries of selective information of previous dates. * Project Objective/sThe primary objective of any organization is to maximize profits and wealth attribution to the owners of the firm. The main objective of Human Resources Management is to manage the take a crapers and employees in an enterprise in the outstrip manner. Human Resources Management is to maintain effective communication with employees so that the management may be passed to the employees and the problems and grievances of workers may also be communicated to the management. * Significance of the break down1. For the Company* Studying business allows you to understand strategy, marketing, finance, accounting, and managing people. By having an understanding of how these thing s work may find that you are better equipped to work in some jobs. Even if you dont end up specifically working in one of those areas, it will help you to understand what separate people working on. It also gives you credibility. 2. For Future Researcher3. For the Proponents* Scope and demarcation lineThis study is concentrated in First Integrated Repriorment Management and Consultancy, involving the Human Resources Department on how their payroll system goes and the process itself.

Chinas Ancient Dynastys

The g everywherenment in superannuated China was established by Dynasties. Dynasties were almostly a sequence of rulers or emperors from the same family. As I said, a Dynasty was ruled by an emperor. This emperor had total control of the land and would make all the final decisions. rough of the most popular Dynasties in chinaware were Xia Dynasty About 1994 BCE 1766 BCE Shang Dynasty 1766 BCE 1027 BCE Zhou Dynasty 1122 BCE -256 BCE (skipped because Celeste did it) Qin Dynasty 221 BCE 206 BCE (skipped because Celeste did it) Han Dynasty 25 AD 220 AD Sui Dynasty 589 AD 618 AD Ming Dynasty 1368 AD 1644 AD Qing Dynasty 1644 AD 1912 AD The Xia Dynasty was the starting time dynasty in the history of China. in that location is no authorized archeologal evidence of this dynasty but it is said to be that the Xia ruler was overthrown when he started mistreating his people. The commencement exercise real evidence found was of the Shang Dynasty. This dynasty mainly ruled the northern spark off of china, it was based a hand out on agriculture like millet, wheat, and barleycorn were the primary crops kick upstairsn. In addition to the crops, silkworms, pigs, dogs, sheep, and oxen were raised.Apart from this the Shang Dynasty also had a potty of income from metallurgy. Some things like bronze ships, weapons, and tools were found from that time. This dynasty was a society where the strain ruled over soldiery forces. This was called an aristocratic class. Under this class came the priest class. The priests were mainly in charge of religion but also retention records for the government The religion in this dynasty was based on a piety of many gods, there were many gods but the main god was cognize as Shang Ti, the lord on high.The fall of the Shang dynasty was much like the Xia dynasty pull up the ruler wasnt overthrown but killed by another smaller kingdom. afterwards the civil war China had, which lead to the death of the leader Qin Shihuangdi, china was reunited by the rule of the Han dynasty. This dynasty is divided into twain main times, the Western/ power Han (206 BC- 9AD) and the eastern/later Han (25-220 AD). The rules and the boundaries that the Qin dynasty put and then reinforced by the Han overhear shaped up Chinese culture.An example of this is the Western Han Capital, Changan, which in insert day is called Shaanxi Province. It is a monumental urban center with places, residential wards, and two loud and big market areas. This Dynasty was where they established Confucianism. It was officially chosen over Legalism. After this Dynasty came the Sui dynasty. Under this Dynasty china was brought together a march on. This dynasty only lasted about 8 years, but there were a lot of things going on during this time. The Sui dynasty introduced china to new religions, such as Taoism and Buddhism.They werent official but people started to take notice in them. The single that people found most interesting was Buddhism, p eople valued it a lot. Another thing that happened, the bully Wall was repaired, and a furnish system was built through china. The canal today is The Gran Canal. The Sui dynasty fell because of losses in the South Manchuria and blue Korea. in one case they were defeated rebels started taking over. Chu Yuan-Chang was the first guy to re gain control power over china since the Mongols had been ruling. This was when the Ming dynasty started.The Ming focused a lot on literature, schools, and justice systems. Apart from this they improved the Great Wall and the rarefied Canal again As they did so they divided china into 15 provinces, in each province there were 3 commissionaires. One commissioner was in charge of all the finances, another one was for military orders, and the last one was judicial matters. Eventually the financial commissioner got someone who ruled over him and administrate everything was going good. Over time the Ming dynasty got stronger and started spreading.They started taking over non Chinese lands and at long last defeated the Mongol tribe. Chinas army became so strong that over the first quarter of the 15th century China had influenced many places such as South Asia, India, and even Madagascar After a period of time the Ming started to grow weak, so weak that the Dynasty couldnt provide food for its people. This caused a rising from the population, the Manchurians saw this as a demeanor in and offered help against the rebellions. Once the rebels were out, Manchurians refused to leave. Since the Ming was so weak, it had to move south.Like most previous invaders that came to China, they adapted pretty spendthrift to this culture. The government was based on the Ming Dynasties government. Although it was based on the Ming, it was more centralized. There was a new institution called the Gran Council, it had both a Manchurian and a Chinese leader. The Grand Council would check and authorize political and military affairs that were lead by the emperor. Even after all this time the Ming had not given up yet and had kept fighting spinal column but eventually by the end of the 17 century the Manchurians ruined them.The Manchurians became so powerful they controlled Manchuria, Mongolia, Xinxiang, and Tibet Because of this other countries began to see China as a super power since it was controlled by Manchurians. During the population replaced/superseded the economic growth. Due to this the economy started to go down and decline. Because of this and because of foreign expansion the government funds were at rest(p) They had used them all up. They had nothing left so they had to give into handicraft with the West. Their main trading partners were the French, the US, and the British.The British obviously wanted to gain a lot from trading with China so they started integrating Indian opium in their trades. This made Chinas silver reserves depleted. Apart from this there were still a few people who believed in the Han Dyna sty who resented the Manchurians, which caused a rebellion. Apart from this Manchurians became a way of imperial which causes even more rebellions. And especially once Western ideas started influencing in china people started adapting to them and this brought then Qing dynasty to an end.

Democracy & America

In the world today and in America, nation is the most valued and the vaguest governmental terms in the flow political sequences and campaigns. The term state by definition is a authoritiesal system in which the citizens retain and exercise the political sovereignty. This core that the citizens of a acres shake off a direct say and would alter in the administration of the country through cardinal of their elected re mystifyative.The body politic in America is controlled by two major principles that has to be observed, these are citizens turn out satisfactory access to agency and are guarded the large-mindedred while the punt one is that, the same power guards all(prenominal) members to bang the societal bounteousdoms and liberties. Anformer(a) very clear definition of commonwealth is that, it is a shit of government which is constituted by the battalion of a country and in which the supreme power of that government is vested on the same people who constitute it.3 This government by the people lack any variance of hereditary or enlighten distinction differentiation on class basis or privileges. True democracy is voted for by the majority and one that serves and works for the interest of the people, although in any country true democracy is not being experienced by the citizens, they take a join during elections. This allows the citizens to elect whoever will guard their particular interest and standards. 4In the world at that place are three major types of democracy that are well kn birth, videlicet direct democracy, representative democracy and liberal democracy Direct democracy is a form of democracy in which the citizens sacrifice the mighty and the righteousness to attend meetings the national assembly and participate in the fashioning of policies. In this case all the directly contribute and affect the conclusion making process. This system has representatives who drew the agendas for such assembly meetings.In this kind of democracy all the citizens have the right to vote and hold offices and it is the duty of all the citizens in a country to actively participate in the decision making process which is determined by the majority. 5 Representative democracy is the kind of democracy that is used in the American Democracy. This form of democracy is characterized by the fact that the citizens elect their representatives who make the decisions on their behalf. Representative democracy is upright both at the state level, local levels and eve n at the institutions levels. 6The third form of democracy is liberal democracy which is a form of representative democracy in which the elected representatives that hold offices and have the power of decision making on behalf of the ordinary are moderated by the principle of right (constitution). The incur of law in all circumstances emphasizes the testimonial of the individual rights and the rights of the minority groups in the nightspot. The most basic ri ghts to be protect by the rule of law are like the rights of assembly and speech, the rights to owe and use private property, the rights and freedom to pietism and the right to be equal before the rule of law.This democracy is as well characterized by elections it is alike characterized multi party systems and also an independent judiciary. These forms of democracy are being near in different countries and they all have their advantages and disadvantages. 7 A troupe that experiences any kind of democracy among the ones discussed above must meet or so of the minimum characteristics. Those characteristics have to be met for a bon ton to be referred to as egalitarian.The main characteristic of a elected society is to educate the unharmed society to understand what democracy is and to hit the sack their responsibilitys, contributions and requirements as citizens in a elective society. 8 After the education of the public about their democracy they should also experience that they have the power to choose and replace the government through free and fair elections, the citizens should be actively be concern in the politics and the civil life, the democratic government should have the skill to protect the human rights and in that society the rule of law (i.e. the laws and the procedures) to bear equally to al citizens. All these are the minimum qualifications for a democratic society. 9 A democratic society first is characterized by a political System by which there is competition for power. Democratic societies have the mandate of to choose their leaders and to ensure that they are held accountable for their policies and maneuver in office. In this due process of election the people define who will represent them in parliament and who will head the government at the national and local levels.This is done in a gift and fair elections. In this society the government is based on the decision of the citizens because they are sovereign. In this society the elected representatives at the national and the local levels are always consulting their electorate and work according to their needs and representatives. The principle of the public suggestion has to be observed since the public have the right and obligation to monitor their representatives business in the government and are free to point out them.10 This requirement for a democratic society demands that free and fair elections be held after a regular interval as prescribed by law, this elections are not to be influenced by the people in power who do not have any right to extend their time in office without asking the consent of the people. In all democratic elections al the candidates also have the right to campaign freely and to present their ideologies to the voters.The whole process must be monitored by independent electoral observers and a committee that is to resolve any electoral dis installes. 11 The second requirement to be met by a democratic society is that the citi zens have a bigger responsibility to participate in public life. The society have the mandate and the obligations to be informed about public issues, they have the obligation to watch carefully how their political representatives use the powers vested on them and to instal their opinions and criticism on the same.This can only be achieved if the civil societies who represent a variety of interest and beliefs educate the public and especially women their democratic rights and responsibilities, improve their political skills, represent their common interests, and involve them in political life. In this system there is no one that should be hale to support any political party and the citizens should always be free to support any political party. 12The third requirement for a democratic society is that every citizen in the society has some basic right that is guaranteed under the international law and the state cannot take away from them. The citizens have the rights to have their own beliefs and to communicate freely. They too have the freedom of religion this states that everyone is free to chose their own religion and to practice their religious norms as they contain fit for them. The citizens in such societies have the right to associate with other people and to be incorporate and to be incorporated in the organizations of their own choice.With all these freedoms and others, the state puts it upon the citizens to exercise these rights peacefully, with respect for the law and for the rights of others. 13 The ordinal and last basic requirement for democracy in a society is that it be recognized as the rule of law. This rule of law protects the rights citizens, patron in the maintenance of orders and helps to limit the power of government. In such a society all the citizens are treated equally under the rule of law and are not being discriminated based on their gender, race, religion or even the ethnic group.In this society the citizens are being protect b y law and should never be arrested arbitrarily, they have the right to know their charges and anybody charged with a crime has the right to a fair, open and bustling public trial by an impartial public court. 14 In a democratic society no one is above the law and the law treats people equally. Although these are the requirements of any democratic society, all the societies in the world do not prove to obey them and to defend them. indeed democracy is only a political term which is not put into practice.Work cited http//www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-liberal-democracy. htm Retrieved on nineteenth July 2008 Janda Kenneth and Et al (2004) The Challenge of Democracy Government in America Houghton Mifflin Blaich Theodore Paul and Baumgartner Joseph Cornelius (1953) the Challenge of Democracy. Published by McGraw-Hill http//www. hewett. norfolk. sch. uk/CURRIC/POLIT/DEMOC. htm Retrieved on The 19th JULY 2008 http//college. hmco. com/polisci/janda/chall_dem/9e/student_home. html Retrieved on The July 19, 2008

Art Sarcophagus

Art is a symbol for antediluvian patriarch history, religion and passel. The only thing that we have from our past ancestors is their art that they leave behind. For example the Triumph of Dionysos and the tempers Sarcophagus is a type of art the ancient capital of Italy left for us by like around the 260 270 a. d. which was made by an anonymous roman artist that made it of marble.The Sarcophagus is a very substantially preserve piece of funerary art that is being preserve at the moment in the Metropolitan Museum for public display. Every detail astir(predicate) this art including the people and the animals are part of their life that they are employ to draw then and for then that was a very big deal. The Season Sarcophagus is a well representation of the Roman funeral art.The marble that is was made pip it is said that it comes from the eastern Mediterranean and then it was send to Rome where it was use to create the Triumph of Dionysos and the Seasons Sarcophagus. There we re only a handful of people that were able to purchase this sarcophagus, which it was most likely for for someone with social standards possibly like one of the member of the aristocratic families that were very important on Rome.Also there maybe another sarcophagus that is very similar or almost same in the Hessisches Landesmuseum in Kassel, Germany that has almost the same body structure or composition of the Dionysos in the sarcophagus but also the treatment and the track it was cut the figure is very different. There are not a lot of sarcophagus left from the ancient Rome have survive this those qualities, which is the agreement why it is so valuable and interesting.

Further Oral Proposal

12th Grade IB Further Oral body process Proposal Due Date November 5th 1. Describe the primary schoolbook for your presentation. What type of text is it? What is its origin? Who created the text? (2 points) Our text is 3 contrastive songs from three different workmans. The first one is Get Up by 50 Cent. The second one is Grenade by Bruno deflower. The tercet one is La La La by Snoop Lion. 2. Complete the following chart for your primary text. Make sure you answer all of the questions provided. (2 x 5 points) Audience / purpose ? Who does the text target?The first two songs whitethorn be directed to a younger audience. The second songs audience may especially be romantic or heart-broken people. The triad song is written for everyone. ? What does the author wish to achieve through the text? 50 Cent tries to show off about his way of life. Bruno Mars tries to be romantic and depicts his love life. Snoop Lion tries to affect people. core / theme ? How does the content of the te xt relate to the overarching themes of the unit ( style and Power, Language and Identity, Language and Gender)?The texts relate to theme of Language and Culture. They might also be associate to the theme of Language and Gender. Tone / mood ? What is the attitude about the sketch of the text? How is this achieved? 50 Cent is more aggressive and bossy. Bruno Mars is emotional, skeptical and dreamy. ? Describe the atmosphere of the text. How is this achieved? In Get Up, you feel pressured and weaker as 50 Cent keeps giving orders and shows off. Bruno Mars makes you feel emotional as well.He depicts the contrast between the womans lack of interest to his romance. stylistic devices ? How does the author use language to convey a sentiment or message? ? What type of language is used (dialect, jargon, accent, diction)? ? How is imagery created? ? Does the text keep back any of following irony, sarcasm, rhetorical devices, figurative language, analogy, musical qualities, etc? Structure ? How is the text organized (i. e. layout/ formatting)? ?What kinds of structural elements of a particular text type do you see? . Provide an outline for your presentation. (8 points) One of the songs will be vie in class. Its video can be shown as well. Then, if necessity or interesting or related to the song, the background and culture of the artist will be shared with the class. Then the lyrics will be analyze and a connection will be made between the language in the song and the artists culture. After that, the second and third songs will be presented the exact same way

Quasi-experimental research designs Essay

insertion A quasi experiment is the kind of experiment that seeks to evaluate conditions in non-profit making organizations. Examples of non-profit making organizations include the Red Cross, YMCA, and The Hospice, among many others (Thyer, 2012).A hospice is a special hospital, closely sponsored by the government of a country, where the practical, emotional, and medical unavoidably of dying patients are met. A hospice is the kind of organization where tinge is the norm and is the least among other non-profit making organizations.A number of dubiousnesss would be possible in this case. For instance, what are the working conditions? Does the station operate 24 hours in a day? But the kind of question that would give much and better information according to research would be how many (dying) spate are ministered to in a month? Such a question would give the research party broader perspective in the whole routine compared to the others. The kind of data that I would gather would most likely tolerate on such factors as, employee number, whether all the employees are professionally trained and the cypher range. The three nuggets would be the primary areas of data collection considering the depth and comprehensiveness of information they would gather (Thyer, 2012).In the data collection process, it would be prudent to employ the services offered by employees. in that locationfore, I would use an employee of high development in getting down to the process. This would, most likely promote the type and quantity of the final findings, having in mind the experience of the employee. According to Thyer (2012), demarcation line would be inevitable, especially in this kind of process. Some of the limitations likely to be faced by employees in the field would involve the time of emergency (uncertainty on when to send an employee), lack of total co-operation from the management and inadequate capital. There are a number of challenges but the above mentioned would be the most likely.ReferenceThyer, B. A. (2012).Quasi-experimental research designs. New York Oxford University Press.Source document

Promote good practice in handling information Essay

OUTCOME 1-1.1- IDENTIFY LEGISLATION AND CODES OF PRACTICE THAT furbish up TO HANDLING INFORMATION IN HEALTH AND SOCIAL CAREThe entropy Protection Act 1998 (2000). This Act controls the man-to-man, the flop to see recorded reading about them.The Human Rights Act 1998 details the just to a downstairsground life.The Health and Social forethought Act 2008. This Act established the Care Quality Commission as the regulator for health and social accusation settings.The Care Quality Commission (registration) Regulations 2009. These regulations apply to all regulated shapeivities that an individual may want to participate in.The Freedom of Information ACT 2000.This act allows people to access study held by the topic health usefulness. on the whole relevant personal information held on different individuals disregardnot be accessed under this act and is protected under the entropy Protection Act 1998 (2000). solely relevant and personal information should be recorded accura tely and factual. prerequisite Standards For Quality And Safety 2010. Every social care setting is de jure responsible for meeting new essential standards. All individuals have the right to be safe to have dignity and respect they have the right for opportunities, to complete tasks. All individuals have the right to be protected from poke fun they have the right to have a duty of care provided for their well up being.1.2-summarise the main points of legal requirements and codes of practise for handling information in health and social care-Anyone processing personal data must comply with the eightsome enforce able principles of good practice laid down in the Data Protection Act 1998. These say that data must be* pretty and lawfully processed* processed for limited purposes* Adequate, relevant, and not excessive* perfect* Not unploughed for longer than necessary* processed in abidance with the data subjects rights* unbroken secure* Not transferred to countries without able p rotectionThe Care Quality Commission also have national minimum standards about how confidentiality must be maintained. The inspectors from the organisation will meet the systems for recording and storing information, and make sure that that they comply with regulations.All people who impart in social care, regardless of whether it is for a large organisation or an individual employer should be bound by the professional codes of practice which give guidelines for professional behaviour that set out clearly the expectations of those who are working in a professional area.OUTCOME 2-2.1- describe features of manual and electronic information storage systems that help ensure security-within the home in which I work there are many security blocks in place to ensure confidentiality is maintained at all times for the service substance abuser and the lag team. Regarding the service user all information relating to them is kept both on a hard copy, which is kept within our posture withi n alockable cabinet which can only be accessed by those that need or have permission to access. Also we have a computerised copy which is protected so that only those working with the service user may have access. There is also other information submit within the computer that only managers and seniors may access and this is only Kim run 01.07.14 possible through their individual log ins convey other staff members may not access this at any time.Staff information is also kept as a hard copy and this is locked outdoor(a) within a metal cabinet and only the manager and deputy sheriff manager have access to this via a key which is kept with them at all times. This is also where staff 11 meetings information is kept safe. Again some of this information is kept on the computers but thank to the information log ins for staff again only management can access this. Within our computers we also have encryption information meaning only those who have the authority to access this informat ion are able too.

Reasearch Paper

w w w e tr . X m eP UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE INTERNATIONAL EXAMINATIONS GCE Ordinary direct e ap . c rs om phiz SCHEME for the whitethorn/June 2012 school principal paper for the guidance of teachers 1123 ENGLISH diction 1123/12 writing 1 (Composition), maximum raw bread 60 This mark scheme is published as an aid to teachers and candidates, to indicate the requirements of the examination. It portrays the infrastructure on which Examiners were instructed to award tag.It does not indicate the details of the discussions that took place at an Examiners meeting before marking began, which would wee considered the acceptability of alternative answers. tail schemes must be read in conjunction with the app bent movement text file and the report on the examination. Cambridge will not enter into discussions or accord in connection with these mark schemes. Cambridge is publishing the mark schemes for the May/June 2012 question papers for most IGCSE, GCE Advanced Level and Advanced Subsidiary Level syllabuses and near Ordinary Level syllabuses. foliate 2 starting line Scheme Teachers mutation GCE O LEVEL May/June 2012 program 1123 composition 12 gull of LANGUAGE Section 1 and Section 2 General mind Objectives for WRITING W1 W2 W3 W4 hand leavely, with a befool cognizance of purpose, audience and prove. notify clearly and develop ideas coherently, at word take aim, at sentence level and at on the unit of measurement text level. Use precise spelling, punctuation and grammar. Communicate creatively, using a varied range of expression, sentence structures and linguistic devices.The preceding(prenominal) objectives argon assessed by impression, using as guides the pile descriptions in this mark scheme, the photostats and the exemplar marked scripts attached to this mark scheme, bear witnessing performance crosswise the expected range of achievement. Specific Assessment Objectives for Section 1 enjoin Writing To test the candidates ability to 1 2 write a speech which communicates selective information clearly, rightly and economically carry step to the fore the operating instructions as detailed on the question paper regarding the contingent information indispensable.Detailed rateing Instructions for Section 1 Directed Writing The 30 marks are allocated as follows Task Fulfilment 15 marks speech communication 15 marks Please indicate the TF mark start at the end of the essay, e. g. 10 + 12 = 22 N. B. Assessing task close means more(prenominal) than including the bullet/content points. N. B. Candidates who address solely ii points must be in stage set 3 or beneath for TF. University of Cambridge world-wide Examinations 2012 Page 3 Mark Scheme Teachers variant GCE O LEVEL May/June 2012 character 1 TASK FULFILMENT incision Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 ring 1 (1513 marks) Good understanding of purpose. blank awareness of situation and audience. Format entirely appropriate. all required points pee-pee in d etail, fully amplified and well organised. Given information well use to justify personal opinion and interpretation. tone of voice and register entirely appropriate. Band 2 (1210 marks) An understanding of purpose. An awareness of situation and audience. Format appropriate. All required points addressed nevertheless not always developed in detail. Given information organised to support personal opinion. Tone and register appropriate. Band 3 (97 marks) some(a) understanding of purpose. around awareness of situation and audience. Format generally appropriate. At least two required points addressed (and uncompletely/fully developed). Given information whitethorn not be uniformly apply to support opinion. Tone comm exactly appropriate, although there whitethorn be slips of register. Band 4 (64 marks) Only partial understanding of purpose. Some confusion as to situation and audience. Format whitethorn be inappropriate. At least one of the required points addr essed (and part/fully developed). Given information whitethorn be apply irrelevantly. Tone whitethorn be uneven. Band 5 (31 marks) Misunderstanding of purpose. awe as to situation and audience. Little evidence of a specific format. no(prenominal) of the required points addressed. Given information misunderstood or irrelevant. Tone may be inappropriate. A mark of 0 should be given only when the response is totally incomprehensible or the candidate has merely copied out the question or parts of it at random or the question is not attempted at all. University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 4Mark Scheme Teachers version GCE O LEVEL May/June 2012 SECTION 1 LANGUAGE prey Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Band 1 (1514 marks) passing right, apart from truly occasional slips. Sentence structures varied for particular effects. Verb forms more often than not correct and appropriate stresss consistently used. Vocabulary wide and precise. Punctuation dead- on(prenominal) and helpful. spell out accurate, apart from very occasional slips. Paragraphs moderate unity, are linked, and stage evidence of planning. Band 2 (1312 marks) unblemished occasional hallucinations are all slips or caused by intake. Sentence structures manoeuvre some athletics to create some natural fluency. Occasional slips in verb forms or stress formation, save era consistent and clear throughout. Vocabulary precise decent to give intended shades of meaning. Punctuation accurate and generally helpful. spell out nearly always accurate. Paragraphs have unity, are usually linked and show some evidence of planning. Band 3 (1110 marks) Mostly accurate errors from ambition do not mar pellucidity of communication. Some pastiche of sentence structures, notwithstanding tendency to repeat sentence types may micturate matt effect. Errors may occur in irregular verb forms, except reserve of tense sequence sufficient to sustain clear progression of events or ideas. uncomplicated vocabulary mainly correct errors may occur with more thought-provoking words. Punctuation generally accurate and sentence judicial separation flop marked, save errors may occur e. g. with direct speech. spell out of simple vocabulary accurate some errors in more ambitious words. Paragraphs may show some unity, although links may be absent or inappropriate. Band 4 (98 marks) Sufficiently accurate to communicate meaning, with patches of clear, accurate language. Some variety of sentence length and structure, not always for particular purpose. Errors in verb forms and tense consistency may cause uncertainty in sequence of events or disturb ease of communication. Vocabulary usually adequate to(predicate) to convey intended meaning idiom may be uncertain. Punctuation used provided not always helpful occasional sentence separation errors. Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate errors in more embarrassing words. Paragraphs used but may la ck unity or coherence. Band 5 (76 marks) Overall meaning never in doubt, but errors sufficiently shit and serious to hamper precision and distract contributor from content. Some simple structures accurate but unlikely to sustain true statement for long. Errors in verb forms and tenses will sometimes confuse sequence of events. Vocabulary limited, either too simple or imperfectly understood some idiomaticalal errors likely. Simple punctuation usually accurate, but there may be frequent sentence separation errors. Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate frequent errors in more strong words. Paragraphs used haphazardly. University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 5 Mark Scheme Teachers version GCE O LEVEL May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12Band 6 (54 marks) Many serious errors of different kinds of single-word type (i. e. they could be corrected without re-writing the sentence) communication established, although weight of error may cause some blurring . Sentences probably simple and repetitive in structure. frequent errors in verb forms and haphazard changes of tense confuse meaning. Vocabulary conveys meaning but likely to be simple and imprecise significant idiomatic errors Spelling may be inconsistent. Punctuation and paragraphing may be haphazard or non-existent. Band 7 (32 marks) Sense usually decipherable but some error will be multiple (i. . requiring the reader to re-read and re-organise) meaning may be partly hidden by density of linguistic error. marvelous to be more than a few accurate sentences, however simple, in the whole essay. Band 8 (10 mark) Scripts almost entirely or entirely impossible to take as pieces of English writing whole sections make no adept at all. Where occasional patches of relative clarity are evident, 1 mark should be given. The mark of 0 is reticent for scripts that make no sense at all from beginning to end. University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 6Mark Schem e Teachers version GCE O LEVEL May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Detailed Marking instructions for Section 2 Creative Writing 30 marks are allocated. The best fit prindple is applied, as in the following table. N. B. Primary emphasis is on quality of Language comments on Content used to adjust mark within Band. SECTION 2 MARK Band 1 (3027 marks) Highly accurate, apart from very occasional slips. Sentence structure varied for particular effects. Verb forms for the most part correct and appropriate tenses consistently used. Vocabulary wide and precise. Punctuation accurate and helpful. Spelling accurate apart from very occasional slips. Paragraphs have unity, are linked, and show evidence of planning. Consistently relevant. sake aroused and sustained. Tone and register entirely appropriate. logical essays are well developed, logical, even complex, in argument. descriptive essays have well-developed images helping to create complex atmospheres. Narratives are complex, sophi sticated, possibly tense, and may contain devices such as flashbacks. Band 2 (2623 marks) Accurate occasional errors are either slips or caused by ambition. Sentence structures show some variation to create some natural fluency. Occasional slips in verb forms or tense formation but sequence consistent and clear throughout. Vocabulary wide and precise enough to convey intended shades of meaning. Punctuation accurate and generally helpful. Spelling nearly always accurate. Paragraphs have unity, are usually linked and show some evidence of planning. Relevant. Interest aroused and mostly sustained. Tone and register appropriate. Discursive essays have clearly-defined, cohesive, logical stages in their argument. descriptive essays have takeing images and range of detail, helping to create effective atmospheres.Narratives have effective detail creating character or setting, and may contain some sense of climax. University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 7 Mark Sc heme Teachers version GCE O LEVEL May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Band 3 (2219 marks) Mostly accurate errors from ambition do not mar clarity of communication. Some variety of sentence structures, but tendency to repeat sentence types may produce monotonous effect. Errors may occur in irregular verb forms, but control of tense sequence sufficient to sustain clear progression of events or ideas. Simple vocabulary mainly correct errors may occur with more ambitious words. Punctuation generally accurate and sentence separation correctly marked, but errors may occur e. g. with direct speech. Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate some errors in more ambitious words. Paragraphs may show some unity, although links may be absent or inappropriate. Relevant. Some interest aroused, although there may some lack of originality and/or planning. Tone usually appropriate, although there may be slips of register. Discursive essays make a serial of relevant points, with some being devel oped linking of ideas may be insecure.Descriptive essays have satisfactory images, ideas and details which help to create atmosphere. Narratives are straightforward with square-toed sequencing of sentences. Band 4 (1815 marks) Sufficiently accurate to communicate meaning, with patches of clear, accurate language. Some variety of sentence length and structure, not always for particular purpose. Errors in verb forms and tense consistency may cause uncertainty in sequence of events or disturb ease of communication. Vocabulary usually adequate to convey intended meaning idiom may be uncertain.Punctuation used but not always helpful occasional sentence separation errors. Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate errors in more difficult words. Paragraphs used but may lack unity or coherence. attempt to address topic but there may be digressions or failures of logic. May lack liveliness and interest. Tone may be uneven. Discursive essays have mainly relevant points but may be only partia lly developed, with some repeating. Descriptive essays have some detail but may rely too much on narrative. Narratives are more often than not a series of events with only occasional details of character and setting.Band 5 (1411 marks) Overall meaning never in doubt, but errors sufficiently frequent and serious to hamper precision and distract reader from content. Some simple sentence structures accurate but unlikely to sustain true statement for long. Errors in verb forms and tenses will sometimes confuse sequence of events. Vocabulary limited, either too simple or imperfectly understood some idiomatic errors likely. Simple punctuation usually accurate, but there may be frequent sentence separation errors. Spelling of simple vocabulary accurate, frequent errors in more difficult words. Paragraphs used haphazardly. Some relevance.Some interest. Tone may be inconsistent. Discursive essays make a few points but organic evolution is simple and not always logical some obvious repetition of ideas. Descriptive essays are relevant but lack scope or variety. Narratives are simple, everyday or immature. University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012 Page 8 Mark Scheme Teachers version GCE O LEVEL May/June 2012 Syllabus 1123 Paper 12 Band 6 (107 marks) Many serious errors of different kinds of single-word type (i. e. they could be corrected without re-writing the sentence) communication established, although weight of error may cause some blurring. Sentences probably simple and repetitive in structure. habitual errors in verb forms and haphazard changes of tense confuse meaning. Vocabulary conveys meaning but likely to be simple and imprecise significant idiomatic errors. Spelling may be inconsistent. Punctuation and paragraphing may be haphazard or non-existent. A little relevance. A little interest. Some recognition of appropriate tone. In Discursive essays only a few points are discernible and the argument progresses only here and there . In Descriptive essays the overall fancy is unclear.Narratives are very simple and may narrate events indiscriminately. Band 7 (63 marks) Sense usually decipherable but some error will be multiple (i. e. requiring the reader to reread and re-organise) meaning may be partly hidden by density of linguistic error. Unlikely to be more than a few accurate sentences, however simple, in the whole essay. Little relevance or interest. Tone may be inappropriate. In Discursive essays only a very few points are discernable and the argument barely progresses. In Descriptive essays the overall picture is very unclear.Narratives are extremely simple and may narrate events indiscriminately. Band 8 (20 marks) Scripts almost entirely or entirely impossible to recognise as pieces of English writing whole sections make no sense at all. Where occasional patches of relative clarity are evident, 2 or 1 mark(s) should be given. The mark of 0 is reserved for scripts that make no sense at all from beg inning to end. Discursive essays are seldom relevant and may well be disordered, as are Descriptive essays and Narratives. University of Cambridge International Examinations 2012

Explain Crime Rates Essay

The two theories with respect to criminology I would be using would be the Social Disorganization Theory and the Anomie Theory. Durkheim introduced the term Anomie in the 19th or the early 20th century. He considered that Anomie had a major role to play with respect to affectionate behavior. He matt-up that the level of moral consciousness may differ from one undivided to another, and deviations often expirationed in crime. Robert Merton developed ideas to establish a link among criminal behavior and Anomie. Merton considered that social pressures caused an individual to behave in a non-compliant or an abnormal manner.In society, an individual had authorized goals and means of fulfilling these goals. initially an individual may choose acceptable means to execute these goals. However, as the situation deteriorates, he would be choosing increasingly unacceptable means to achieve the goals (Reid, 1985). The social disorganization theory was proposed by the Chicago School of Sociol ogy. It is a situation in which divergence away from the normal is seen due to certain social situations. Any disturbance to normal social life would result in an increase in crime and disharmony. When social organization is present, confirming relationship, values and goals also develop.Read moreEssay About annoyance Rate Increase in IndiaIn the past the social disorganization theory has been utilized to explain disturbance during the arena War 1, World War 2 and the Great Depression (Reid, 1985). A criminal miscue in our topical anesthetic community was a string of suicides committed by three teenagers who attended school. Investigations revealed that the teenagers were not happy with the results they had obtained in High School. Studies revealed that the local leader, who was responsible for the educational policy adopted by the state, had adopted sort of tough measures, which resulted in high failure rates and frustration in the school children.As the social pressures were high, the teenagers were behaving in a non-complaint or an inconclusive manner. This goes along with the Anomie theory. Studies also revealed that the other ministries that were responsible for public benefit were not functioning properly during that period. Hence, there was an increase in the social disorganization rate (as normal life was affected). The teenagers committing suicide expressed the dissatisfaction and the disharmony in the society. This helps to prove the Social Disorganization theory.

Global Citizenship

Chapter 5 Social In adjoinity Any difference in the intercession of pot based on age, race, sexuality, etc.Social Stratification Refers to the large hierarchical arrangements of large mixer bases on the basis of their control over basic resources (main forms include class, gender and race/ethnicity)a) Dominant group Characterized by a disproportionate cope of power, wealth, tender status and health c are b) Subordinate group Has exceptional access to power, resources and social statusPower The capacity to control resources which allows structures of dominance and subordination to be createdPrivilege Gained finished un formed power that gives dominate members advantagesBarriers Visible or nonvisual obstacles that prevent or limit peoples access to resources, opportunities and benefits of social status in golf club (i.e. visible public spaces that are inaccessible to persons with physiological disabilities, and invisible immigrants having limited access to job opportunitie s)Ideology Rooted in invoice and are maintained through social structures that dictate the order of our monastic order (i.e. womens position is to be a nurturer, a caregiver and a weak subordinate to men)EQUITY VS. EQUALITY Equity A framework that allows us to pursue economic and social justice for minority groups in society Equity differs from equality in that treating everyone the same whitethorn in incident pose barriers Though a policy or practice may be applied equally to all, it may have a prejudiced effect Equity foc use ups on fairness and refers to fair access to resources, opportunities and outcomes, and corrects circumspection to how power is working in society and challenges unfair dodgings and practices Equality fails to rate history, current contexts and circumstances of individuals and groupsChapter 6 Social perform Involves a group doing something to imbibe the arena a better place and is something that anyone can go in inPersonal social action A day-to-d ay life decision that creates an encounter on the world (i.e. recycling, donating, making environmental changes in your home, volunteering, join a community organization, etc.)Social change Achieving an alteration at any level in society to create a more just and fair smudge for a specific individual or group of peopleActivist Someone who takes a social action in order to attempt to make a social changeSocial Entrepreneurship Businesses that aim to create social change through their rhythmic practice, using business principles and market economics (i.e. Paintbox Bistro uses the business of a eating place in an underpriveliged area to improve the quality of life of people in Regent Park through the love and enjoyment of good sustenance)1) Micro-level Focuses on working with individuals or PRIMARY GROUPS trying to remedy a job that affects them (i.e. turning to family or friends for help writing a resume helps to difference unemployment at an individual level)2) Mid-level Focus es on working with SECONDARY GROUPS such as communities or committees to ensure local change (SIMONS practice sessionS YMCA and Skills For Change ii services in place to assist communities to better themselves through entertainment and the building of career skills)3) Macro-level Focuses on working collectively as groups at the INSITUTIONAL or SYSTEMATIC LEVELS on changing issues at their get-go ground (SIMONS EXAMPLE Pride Toronto aims to fight for the equality and acceptance of gays worldwide)Fair mete out A trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect that seeks greater equity in international trade. It contributes to sustainable development by religious rack upering better trading conditions and securing the rights of marginalized producers and workers (MACRO-LEVEL CHANGE)Grassroots Locally based, volunteer-run, formal non- cabbage groups (i.e. community organizations, joining or volunteering for non-profits or getting involved in politics SIMONS E XAMPLE S kick the bucket the Cuts a group rallying against Rob Fords budget cuts)SOCIAL JUSTICE VS. CHARITY Charity A not for profit organization which people give donations (whether financial or volunteered time) that aims to aid social, ethnic and environmental issuesSocial justice A concept based upon the belief that distributively individual in society has the right to equal civil liberties, equal opportunity through education, economics, etc. and aims to address the root cause of verbalise issues in order to fix them permanentlyCharity alleviates the symptoms of an issue, leaving the root cause unaddressed (can be seen as a temporary fix to a social issue)Charity is giving a poor person some food or clothing, while social justice advocates change in the economic system so that people have more employment and housing opportunities, in order to better feed and clothe themselvesSIMONS EXAMPLE periodic Bread Food Bank is a CHARITY that treats symptoms by providing food to the hungry (mid-level social change) The Stop Community Food Centre treats symptoms and root causes by educating community on food issues, lobbies government and encourages social action amongst food recipients (mid and macro-level social change)Video Examples of Social Change 1) Remix Project A seminal center made for underprivileged youth who want to express themselves through music and/or design that gives them the resources and tools they need to channel their talent (An vitrine of a social justice)2) Idle No More Aboriginal exploit that brings light to issues such as false treaties and oppression in Canada for hundreds of years3) tom turkeys Shoes Provides a child in the developing world with a new pair of billet for every pair of shoes their company sells (An example of a social entrepreneurship)Chapter 7 Citizenship A concept that implies membership or identity in a wider community along with a set of rights and responsibilitiesGlobal Citizenship (CENTENNIAL DEFINITION) Reco gnizing that we must all be aware of our use of the worlds resources and find ways to live on the ball in a sustainable way. When we see other are set without justice, we know we are responsible for trying to ensure people are treated fairly and must have the same equitable opportunities as other citizens of the world. We must think critically about what we see, hear and say, and make sure our actions bring about positive changesGlobal Citizenship (OXFAM CENTENNIAL DEFINITION) The vastness of learning about how the world works economically, politically, socially, culturally, technologically and environmentallyglobalization The increasing economic, social, cultural and political connections that are forming across the world and our sentiency of them (includes expansions of institutions as well as cultural developments and exchanges) Spread of corporations and their powers worldwide, labour is cheap, blue countries profit immenselyEconomic globalization The concept of large compa nies and money moving good around the world, whereas people cannot (i.e. Mexicans il statutoryly entering the U.S. for work)Alternative globalization Social movements designed to take action at a global level against globalization (i.e. Amnesty International, Greenpeace, World Social Forum Conference (where various grassroots groups connect and discuss similar issues and goals for their organizations)Universal Declaration of Human Rights A legal charter document that highlights the basic human rights all world citizens birth (Designed to create equality and compassion among all people)Notes From Lecture Slides Racial discrepancy A certain ethnicity experiencing unfair judgment or social treatment based solely on their raceInstitutionalized racism Unfair treatment of immigrants deep down social structures and institutions such as the government, the police force, schools, churches etc. (i.e. police profiling, immigration detention)Economic inequality Capitalist societies allow f or profits to stay at the top of the job ladder amongst people who hold positions of power, which results in an inequality among light level workersGender inequality Inequality amongst women and men in the workplace women earn 81 cents for every 1 dollar men earn in CanadaGendered violence Violence based specifically towards either gender (more reciprocal in patriarchal or misogynistic forms towards women by men, i.e. domestic violence, rape burnish)Colonialism The political control of people and territories by foreign states (often results in racial superiority, implementation of their customs, traditions, beliefs, etc.)Imperialism A general system of domination by a state (or states) or other regions or the whole worldInternational Monetary inventory (IMF) IMF & World Bank required changes in order to give loans to pay debts Cut spending on state services (education, health, etc.) Sold off public companies to corporations, which open borders and markets the corporations