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Sunday, February 24, 2019

Chinas Ancient Dynastys

The g everywherenment in superannuated China was established by Dynasties. Dynasties were almostly a sequence of rulers or emperors from the same family. As I said, a Dynasty was ruled by an emperor. This emperor had total control of the land and would make all the final decisions. rough of the most popular Dynasties in chinaware were Xia Dynasty About 1994 BCE 1766 BCE Shang Dynasty 1766 BCE 1027 BCE Zhou Dynasty 1122 BCE -256 BCE (skipped because Celeste did it) Qin Dynasty 221 BCE 206 BCE (skipped because Celeste did it) Han Dynasty 25 AD 220 AD Sui Dynasty 589 AD 618 AD Ming Dynasty 1368 AD 1644 AD Qing Dynasty 1644 AD 1912 AD The Xia Dynasty was the starting time dynasty in the history of China. in that location is no authorized archeologal evidence of this dynasty but it is said to be that the Xia ruler was overthrown when he started mistreating his people. The commencement exercise real evidence found was of the Shang Dynasty. This dynasty mainly ruled the northern spark off of china, it was based a hand out on agriculture like millet, wheat, and barleycorn were the primary crops kick upstairsn. In addition to the crops, silkworms, pigs, dogs, sheep, and oxen were raised.Apart from this the Shang Dynasty also had a potty of income from metallurgy. Some things like bronze ships, weapons, and tools were found from that time. This dynasty was a society where the strain ruled over soldiery forces. This was called an aristocratic class. Under this class came the priest class. The priests were mainly in charge of religion but also retention records for the government The religion in this dynasty was based on a piety of many gods, there were many gods but the main god was cognize as Shang Ti, the lord on high.The fall of the Shang dynasty was much like the Xia dynasty pull up the ruler wasnt overthrown but killed by another smaller kingdom. afterwards the civil war China had, which lead to the death of the leader Qin Shihuangdi, china was reunited by the rule of the Han dynasty. This dynasty is divided into twain main times, the Western/ power Han (206 BC- 9AD) and the eastern/later Han (25-220 AD). The rules and the boundaries that the Qin dynasty put and then reinforced by the Han overhear shaped up Chinese culture.An example of this is the Western Han Capital, Changan, which in insert day is called Shaanxi Province. It is a monumental urban center with places, residential wards, and two loud and big market areas. This Dynasty was where they established Confucianism. It was officially chosen over Legalism. After this Dynasty came the Sui dynasty. Under this Dynasty china was brought together a march on. This dynasty only lasted about 8 years, but there were a lot of things going on during this time. The Sui dynasty introduced china to new religions, such as Taoism and Buddhism.They werent official but people started to take notice in them. The single that people found most interesting was Buddhism, p eople valued it a lot. Another thing that happened, the bully Wall was repaired, and a furnish system was built through china. The canal today is The Gran Canal. The Sui dynasty fell because of losses in the South Manchuria and blue Korea. in one case they were defeated rebels started taking over. Chu Yuan-Chang was the first guy to re gain control power over china since the Mongols had been ruling. This was when the Ming dynasty started.The Ming focused a lot on literature, schools, and justice systems. Apart from this they improved the Great Wall and the rarefied Canal again As they did so they divided china into 15 provinces, in each province there were 3 commissionaires. One commissioner was in charge of all the finances, another one was for military orders, and the last one was judicial matters. Eventually the financial commissioner got someone who ruled over him and administrate everything was going good. Over time the Ming dynasty got stronger and started spreading.They started taking over non Chinese lands and at long last defeated the Mongol tribe. Chinas army became so strong that over the first quarter of the 15th century China had influenced many places such as South Asia, India, and even Madagascar After a period of time the Ming started to grow weak, so weak that the Dynasty couldnt provide food for its people. This caused a rising from the population, the Manchurians saw this as a demeanor in and offered help against the rebellions. Once the rebels were out, Manchurians refused to leave. Since the Ming was so weak, it had to move south.Like most previous invaders that came to China, they adapted pretty spendthrift to this culture. The government was based on the Ming Dynasties government. Although it was based on the Ming, it was more centralized. There was a new institution called the Gran Council, it had both a Manchurian and a Chinese leader. The Grand Council would check and authorize political and military affairs that were lead by the emperor. Even after all this time the Ming had not given up yet and had kept fighting spinal column but eventually by the end of the 17 century the Manchurians ruined them.The Manchurians became so powerful they controlled Manchuria, Mongolia, Xinxiang, and Tibet Because of this other countries began to see China as a super power since it was controlled by Manchurians. During the population replaced/superseded the economic growth. Due to this the economy started to go down and decline. Because of this and because of foreign expansion the government funds were at rest(p) They had used them all up. They had nothing left so they had to give into handicraft with the West. Their main trading partners were the French, the US, and the British.The British obviously wanted to gain a lot from trading with China so they started integrating Indian opium in their trades. This made Chinas silver reserves depleted. Apart from this there were still a few people who believed in the Han Dyna sty who resented the Manchurians, which caused a rebellion. Apart from this Manchurians became a way of imperial which causes even more rebellions. And especially once Western ideas started influencing in china people started adapting to them and this brought then Qing dynasty to an end.

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