Explain Crime Rates Essay

The two theories with respect to criminology I would be using would be the Social Disorganization Theory and the Anomie Theory. Durkheim introduced the term Anomie in the 19th or the early 20th century. He considered that Anomie had a major role to play with respect to affectionate behavior. He matt-up that the level of moral consciousness may differ from one undivided to another, and deviations often expirationed in crime. Robert Merton developed ideas to establish a link among criminal behavior and Anomie. Merton considered that social pressures caused an individual to behave in a non-compliant or an abnormal manner.In society, an individual had authorized goals and means of fulfilling these goals. initially an individual may choose acceptable means to execute these goals. However, as the situation deteriorates, he would be choosing increasingly unacceptable means to achieve the goals (Reid, 1985). The social disorganization theory was proposed by the Chicago School of Sociol ogy. It is a situation in which divergence away from the normal is seen due to certain social situations. Any disturbance to normal social life would result in an increase in crime and disharmony. When social organization is present, confirming relationship, values and goals also develop.Read moreEssay About annoyance Rate Increase in IndiaIn the past the social disorganization theory has been utilized to explain disturbance during the arena War 1, World War 2 and the Great Depression (Reid, 1985). A criminal miscue in our topical anesthetic community was a string of suicides committed by three teenagers who attended school. Investigations revealed that the teenagers were not happy with the results they had obtained in High School. Studies revealed that the local leader, who was responsible for the educational policy adopted by the state, had adopted sort of tough measures, which resulted in high failure rates and frustration in the school children.As the social pressures were high, the teenagers were behaving in a non-complaint or an inconclusive manner. This goes along with the Anomie theory. Studies also revealed that the other ministries that were responsible for public benefit were not functioning properly during that period. Hence, there was an increase in the social disorganization rate (as normal life was affected). The teenagers committing suicide expressed the dissatisfaction and the disharmony in the society. This helps to prove the Social Disorganization theory.