Immigration History of Australia for Migration - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theImmigration History of Australia for Migration. Answer: Introduction Immigration is the concept in which people from other country goes to stay in some other country and stays there and settles down there .The immigration of Australia is dated back to some 50,000 years ago, which began with the initial human migration to Australia. Since 1788, when the First Fleet on the shores of Botany arrived, more than 10 million settlers have comes and settled in Australia from all corners of the globe. There were a lot of factors that prompted the people to comes and settle in the marine continent. The forces that drive the people was the desire to find fortune in the gold rush, they were attracted towards a new life in the Great Southern Land. Many people migrated to escape the chaos that was caused by the industrial revolution and also the fury that the people faced after the two world wars, and also the after effects of the Vietnam War. These were the several factors that prompted the people to come and settle in Australia. These million of immigrants have pl ayed a major role in forming the shape of the overall history of the continent. They were responsible for the multi cultural identity of which the people are proud today in Australia. The continent of Australia is one of the signatory to the Convention that is related to the status of the refugees and the right of asylum. (Adelaidenow.com.au, 2017) If we go through the timeline, it was in 1788, when the first Europeans came to Australia, in search of the gold rush, and found that the continent was already inhabitated by so many other people of different nationalities. ( Easson, M., 1990) From 1788-1868, more than 160,000 convicts were transported from the overcrowded prison of the Britain to the colonies of Australia, It was done because there was a lot of space in these colonies that could accommodate so many other prisoners from different nation. It took nearly eight month for these prisoners to reach Australia, during which they were chained by and were transported to the continent by sea. Moving forward in the years of 1793-1850, more than 200,000 free settlers, planned to travel to Australia, and begin anew life over there. Of these people, most of them were domestic servants and English Agricultural workers, who were not able to find a livelihood to support them, and ultimately resorted to immigration to build a new life. These people also included the Irish and the Scottish immigrants. They formed the basis of the early civilization of Australia. (Noborders-group.com, 2017) The gold rush was one of the major factor because of which so many people choose to come to Australia, to reap in the fortunes. In 1850, a large number of Chinese people immigrated to Australia to support them during the period of the gold rush. The Chinese became the third largest group to migrate to Australia by 1901.The British and the Germans were the first and the second largest group of immigrants in Australia. After the gold rush subsided, the Chinese people resorted to market gardening, and went on to establish a large number of restaurants and other businesses that can help them eventually to settle in. (JOSE, A., 1964) In the 19th century, later on, large numbers of workers were recruited from South- sea islanders to work on the Queensland plantations of sugar. Other workers were also recruited to support the growing industry in Australian; like the pearling industry was supported by Japanese people and the Afghan cameleers played a very important part in the development and exploration of the overall Australian outback. In 1901, then government to stop such wide scale immigration passed the immigration act. People were asked to pass a dictation test in any of the European language to enter and settle in the continent as immigrants. This law was knows as the White Australia policy, it was aimed to stop the large number of Chinese, and other South Sea Islanders from immigrating to the continent. In this, a test was taken on the diction and it gave residence permission to the immigrants for the next 50 years, if they passed the test. (Noborders-group.com, 2017) After the word war 2, a very popular term was derived known as the Populate or perish. It was coined to replace the million of citizens that the country lost in the world war two. There were agreements that negotiated to offer immigration to two million people, and helped in displacing place from Europe and other countries. One million British immigrants were offered pound ten Australian passages to immigrate to the continent. Hence, in 1970, the government stopped the policy that was formed in 1901, to stop wide scale immigration. In 1970, there was wide scale immigration of sea borne refugees docked in Darwin, first from East Timor and then from Indochina, in order to let go of violence and to protect themselves from the war conditions that must be prevailing in their countries. These people were known as boat people. They arrived in Australia when there was a wave of dramatic upheaval in the continent. As the norms and rules related to immigration were relaxed, though there was wi de scale opposition in respect of the same, still people were allowed to settle in the continent comfortably (Juppe, J., 2002) In 1990s, a large number of asylum seekers came to the continent to seek refuge from the Middle East and Australia, via the sea route. It has been a great question of controversy on how people would be able to deal with those asylum immigrants. It is one of the biggest problems of Contemporary Australia, and more and the same are affecting people. (Committee to Advise on Australia's Immigration Policies and FitzGerald, S., 1988.) This is the timeline of immigrations in Australia, and since we can see that it is dated back to some hundreds of centuries before, when the first immigrant came to the land, In the modern world, the terms and rules and regulations of immigration are very strict, like in previous days it is not easy for the people to go and settle in any other country as and when the wish. There are certain laws and rules of the government that separates these immigration norms in each of the country, and anyone from any other country who wants to settle in some other country has to follow those rules and regulations. (Pippen, 2017) One of the most famous instances of illegal immigrations in the continent is that of asylum seekers. The seekers are those refugees that comes to the continent to seek international aid and protection, but whose overall status as refugee has still not been determined. Those that arrive by boat are known as unlawful non-citizens, they have no right to seek. Help under international law, and are penalise for their mode of entry. In most cases, these asylum people arrive by air or land, in only few cases they arrive by boat and are known as boat people. Over the years there has been an increase in the number of people coming by boat , and but still they dont compromise of even half do all the people that come to the continent in the form of such asylum refugees. There is no order or queue for these victims to enter the country, some are registered with the UNHCR that meet the settlement criteria based on the same, they settle in the country as and when they meet the various settlement r equirements. Al the boat arrivals that are not authorised properly are checked before just in the way of other asylum victims and proper health and other security checks are done in relation to the same. There are several claims that state that refugees are better in Australia, and they get more benefits then the normal people is not correct and sometime, there may be situations where the refuges are placed in worst of condition. As per the Australian Government it includes, as many as 13750 places for the needs of the refugees and their growth. Under their plan of Humanitarian Program. In most of the cases, these places are granted to the offshore asylum victims. These are the various cases of immigration in case of the Australian government. The new immigration [policy that has been formed by the government was where a non citizen had rights to apply for the austral in protection, previously it was given only up to the Australian migration zone, that is also known as the Chrisman zone, but in the new policy such protection has been increased for the people, making it so that the people who could eventually reach the main land can claim asylum. The navy was also given power to stop the boats from entering the oceans, those boats that entered illegally were punished for the same and stand was taken by the government to not support such illegal immigrants. Over the next two year, more than 1,544 asylum-seekers were sending to the asylum camp, by the Australian government. There was a wide scale reduction in the total number of boats that wren reaching the shores because of the Howards immigration plan. In 2007, there was change in the Australian government that gain brought in many changes related to migration in the country. In May 2013, the Australian government exercised even the main land from its zone of immigration, which meant that now only the migrants could be sent to the offshore detention facilities wherever their ships landed. Most of the asylum see kers now stays in the camps, where their camps are proceeded, 90 percent of them are not allowed to settle down in Australia, because the country is facing allot of problems because of such unnecessary migration and there is allot of problem that has to be delta with by the company(Aph.gov.au, 2017) There has been allot of protest against such immigration as it snatching the basic rights from the citizens to live their life a they want, it is also building pressure on the government , to not only support its own citizen , but also supper the other citizens that migrate into its continent. It is important that the government forms strict rules and norms in regards of the same and strict immigration policies must be there, so that anybody that tries to entry the country illegally must be punished for the same. In the previous days, immigration was easy ,a s people found it easy to settle between different nations , but now as economy is progressing nod population is increasing, people are finding it difficult to supper themselves so the question of the supporting the refugees is very fat fetched, We cans say that Australia as a continent is mad up of a large number of nationalities, people from all walks have come and settled there, and thaw e can understand from the timeline pres ented above , that from decades people are coming and settling down over here, if people keep on letting the immigrants to hamper their privacy they wont be able to survive in the long run. So is is important that the government forms important laws and regulations to strictly prevent such kind of movement in the country, that forms the basis of the entire concept of migration. References: Aph.gov.au. (2017). Asylum seekers and refugees: what are the facts? Parliament of Australia. [online]Available at: https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/pubs/rp/rp1415/AsylumFacts [Accessed 26 May 2017]. Noborders-group.com. (2017). Immigration Australia Timeline. [online] Available at: https://www.noborders-group.com/about-us/History-of-Immigration-Australia [Accessed 26 May 2017]. Phippen, J. (2017). Australia's Controversial Migration Policy. [online] The Atlantic. Available at: https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2016/04/australia-immigration/480189/ [Accessed 26 May 2017]. AUSTRALIA AND IMMIGRATION.Philippine Studies,12(4), pp.767-768. Adelaidenow.com.au. (2017). Overstayers 'could fill a city'. [online] Available at: https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/illegal-immigrants-arrive-by-plane/news-story/13ccb0af3726ba88d72e7565bf3edb9f [Accessed 26 May 2017]. Immigration: A Commitment to Australia: Consultants' Reports. Australian Government Publishing Service. From white Australia to Woomera: The story of Australian immigration. Cambridge University Press. Australia and immigration: able to grow?. Noborders-group.com. (2017). Immigration Australia Timeline. [online] Available at: https://www.noborders-group.com/about-us/History-of-Immigration-Australia [Accessed 26 May 2017].